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    Dr. Jose Rizal and His Family

    The Rizals is considered one of the biggest families during their time. Domingo Lam-co, the family’s paternal ascendant was a full-blooded Chinese who came to the Philippines from Amoy, China in the closing years of the 17th century and married a Chinese half-breed by the name of Ines de la Rosa.

    Mercado-Rizal family had also traces of Japanese, Spanish, Malay and Even Negrito blood aside from Chinese.

    Jose Rizal came from a 13-member family consisting of his parents, Francisco Mercado II and Teodora Alonso Realonda, and nine sisters and one brother.

    Francisco MercadoFrancisco Mercado (1818-1898)

    Father of Jose Rizal who was the youngest of 13 offsprings of Juan and Cirila Mercado. Born in Biñan, Laguna on April 18, 1818; studied in San Jose College, Manila; and died in Manila.




    Teodora AlonsoTeodora Alonso (1827-1913)

    Mother of Jose Rizal who was the second child of Lorenzo Alonso and Brijida de Quintos. She studied at the Colegio de Santa Rosa. She was a business-minded woman, courteous, religious, hard-working and well-read. She was born in Santa Cruz, Manila on November 14, 1827 and died in 1913 in Manila.

    Saturnina RizalSaturnina Rizal (1850-1913)

    Eldest child of the Rizal-Alonzo marriage. Married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo of Tanauan, Batangas.





    Paciano RizalPaciano Rizal (1851-1930)

    Only brother of Jose Rizal and the second child. Studied at San Jose College in Manila; became a farmer and later a general of the Philippine Revolution.




    Narcisa RizalNarcisa Rizal (1852-1939)

    The third child. married Antonio Lopez at Morong, Rizal; a teacher and musician.






    Olympia RizalOlympia Rizal (1855-1887)

    The fourth child. Married Silvestre Ubaldo; died in 1887 from childbirth.






    Lucia RizalLucia Rizal (1857-1919)

    The fifth child. Married Matriano Herbosa.







    Maria RizalMaria Rizal (1859-1945)

    The sixth child. Married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna.






    Jose RizalJose Rizal (1861-1896)

    The second son and the seventh child. He was executed by the Spaniards on December 30,1896.






    Conception Rizal (1862-1865)

    The eight child. Died at the age of three.


    Josefa RizalJosefa Rizal (1865-1945)

    The ninth child. An epileptic, died a spinster.







    Soledad RizalSoledad Rizal (1870-1929)

    The youngest child married Pantaleon Quintero.


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